Ever feel like your allergies seem to hang around longer than they did when you were younger? Or notice a friend who’s never had allergies before suddenly sneezing, itching, or breaking out just like you? You’re not alone. According to the 2025 report by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, more people are dealing with allergies than ever before.
So what’s going on? One major factor is our changing environment. The Climate Central Org says that due to warmer temperatures, the pollen season starts earlier and sticks around longer. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg; other allergy types are also on the rise, hitting more people in more ways.
Of course, you do your best to protect yourself and your loved ones, whether through professional treatments or trusted home remedies. But when nothing seems to work, it might be time to consider Allergy Immunotherapy (AIT). Why? This preventive treatment trains your body to handle allergens as it should, so instead of flaring up, your immune system learns to tolerate them, leading to fewer symptoms and longer-lasting relief.
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With what we already know about the allergy iceberg, let’s take a deeper dive. Allergy Immunotherapy (AIT) is the only treatment available that actually changes your immune system, helping prevent the development of new allergies and, by extension, the risk of asthma. But how does it affect your immune system, and is that change good or bad in the long run?
During treatment, whether you take the medication orally (tablets or drops) or receive injections, the allergen is slowly introduced to your immune system. Over time, this makes you less sensitive and encourages the production of “blocking” antibodies that aid in stopping allergic reactions from happening in the first place.
The big difference? Most allergy meds just manage symptoms when they pop up. AIT is a proactive approach. It trains your immune system to handle allergens normally, enabling long-term desensitization and providing relief that lasts beyond individual allergy attacks.
There are two main ways specialists provide allergy immunotherapy:
Essentially, both ways of allergy immunotherapy, shots and under-the-tongue options, work to retrain your immune system. Here’s a quick look at how they compare:
|
Feature |
Subcutaneous Immunotherapy |
Sublingual Immunotherapy |
| Frequency | Weekly or biweekly during buildup, then monthly maintenance | Daily at home |
| Convenience | Requires clinic visits | Can be done at home |
| Common candidates | People with multiple or severe allergies, or who prefer clinic-based care | People who prefer at-home treatment or have mild-to-moderate allergies |
| Side effects | Injection site reactions, rare systemic reactions | Mouth or throat irritation, rare systemic reactions |
| Effectiveness | Well-studied, long-term relief for many allergies | Effective for certain allergens, convenient and increasingly popular |
Here’s the thing: AIT is appealing because your allergist can tailor it to fit your lifestyle. But how can you be sure that it’s right for you? The best way to find out is to consult a board-certified allergy and immunology doctor.
Here’s a quick checklist before you book an appointment:
If you’ve checked any of these boxes, immunotherapy could be a great fit for you or your loved one!
Still wondering if it really works? Here’s what you can expect from this long-term allergy treatment:
Immunotherapy might sound intimidating, but the process is straightforward. Let’s walk through what you can expect during your journey.
Before treatment begins, your allergist will first find out what’s causing your allergies. This can be in the form of skin or blood tests. Then they will create a plan tailored just for you, so your treatment targets the key allergens in an environment you find most comfortable.
Allergy Immunotherapy is a step-by-step process In the first few months (buildup phase), you’ll start with low doses that will, in time, slowly increase. By your 6th to 12th month, you may notice fewer symptoms and less need for medications. Once you reach the maintenance phase, your doses stay steady.
Remember: You won’t be allergy-free overnight, but slow and steady is what brings sneeze-, itch-, and breakout-free seasons.
At Brazos Valley Allergy & Asthma Clinics, our board-certified allergist and immunologist, Dr. Paul Jantzi, leads a dedicated team that puts your health first. We’re committed to helping you live your best life, allergy-free.
Every patient is unique, so we provide allergy testing and treatment plans tailored to your specific allergies, lifestyle, and needs.
Using the latest testing technology, we accurately pinpoint your triggers to ensure your treatment is precise and effective.
With years of experience, our allergists provide knowledgeable, compassionate care, guiding you every step of the way toward lasting relief.
2026 is here, and your New Year’s resolution is still up in the air? Make your health your top priority. Start your January right with an appointment at Brazos Valley Allergy & Asthma Clinics so you can breathe fresh air all year long, no matter which seasonal allergens come your way.
New Year, Healthier You
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| Yes! Many children do very well with immunotherapy. Dr. Jantzi will figure out the right approach and dose for your child’s age and specific allergies once your child is in our care. |
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| Yes. Immunotherapy can reduce allergy triggers that make asthma worse, helping you or your child breathe easier as the treatment goes on. |
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| Most insurance plans cover allergy shots or tablets. We can help you check what your plan includes so there are no surprises. |
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| The sooner the better. Starting a few months before allergy season gives your body time to build tolerance so you are ready when pollen or other allergens show up. |